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1 Caudini
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
2 Caudinus
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
3 Caudium
Caudium, ii, n., a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.—Hence,II.Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d ' Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137;and Caudinae Fauces,
Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132:saltus,
Liv. 9, 7, 5:proelium,
Cic. Sen. 12, 41:clades,
Liv. 9, 16, 2:legiones,
id. 25, 6, 12:jugum,
Quint. 3, 8, 3:pax,
Liv. 9, 7, 4:foedus,
Flor. 2, 18, 7:Samnites,
Liv. 23, 41, 13.— Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. -
4 furcula
furcŭla, ae, f. dim. [furca, II.].I.A forked prop to support a wall when undermined:II.suspenso furculis ab hostibus muro,
Liv. 38, 7, 9.—Furculae Caudinae, two lofty (fork-shaped) defiles near Caudium, where the Roman army, in the year A.U.C. 434, was hemmed in by the Samnites, now Casale di Forchia, Liv. 9, 2; 11; Flor. 1, 16; v. Caudium. -
5 Furculae Caudinae
furcŭla, ae, f. dim. [furca, II.].I.A forked prop to support a wall when undermined:II.suspenso furculis ab hostibus muro,
Liv. 38, 7, 9.—Furculae Caudinae, two lofty (fork-shaped) defiles near Caudium, where the Roman army, in the year A.U.C. 434, was hemmed in by the Samnites, now Casale di Forchia, Liv. 9, 2; 11; Flor. 1, 16; v. Caudium.
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